credit card debt

Making credit card requires a clear concept of what a credit card debt, of which the constituent elements of it consists. Typically, the card is issued for a specified period, which depends on:

- Payment system, it can be of VISA, master card etc..
- The type of card, the standard is the Classic, electron
- By their own regulations, a single bank

payable by credit karteVremya action is primarily due to security requirements, that's why in the case of online payments online is usually requested expiration date.


Credit card is issued to a certain limit, that is, the amount that you can borrow, which may have a borrower - credit card holder. Often, if the client for the first time refers to the bank for a loan, and up to this point has not been served in this bank, it provides the minimum amount and then follow his credit history, how and to what extent, repaid the debt, how active he uses the card on how timely are his required payments. And if the customer earns a good reputation, it gradually increases the amount of bank credit limit, of course, prior coordination with the client. One way to improve this reputation is to pay regular payments - internet, telephone.

Learn debt on the map

Credit card debt is the sum of the mandatory repayment of the loan, ie the principal amount, which was used by the client at the time of determining the amount of payment and the amount of accrued interest, which the customer must repay, they are awarded for the use of money as a residual, that is, the balance of debt . Interest initially determined, even before the conclusion of the contract.

They can be of several types:

1. Annual interest rate - the percentage of the primary, it is calculated as an annual rate on the basis of 12 months in a year and 30 days in a month, he calculated monthly on the balance of the debt that the borrower fails to repay.

2. Hidden interest - fixed percentage of the total monthly repayment amount, it is usually not large and when paying almost imperceptible, because not separately allocated. He also certainly prescribed in the contract. Just a "hidden" interest can be a one-time interest charged to the customer at the time of registration and the issuance of credit cards, it is charged on the total amount of the initial credit limit. Back in debt it includes interest and penalties for late payment of the main.

Check your credit card debt can usually be on the bank's website, where you are served in a private office, or call customer service.

Guarantee agreement loan

With loans now I had time to get to know almost everyone - someone like the borrower, and someone, and as a surety. As a rule, the role of the guarantor agree only close relatives and friends of the borrower, but even if the intentions are pure and that revenues allow arrears without pay on the loan, sometimes consent to bail has to bitterly regret.

By signing a contract of guarantee contract of guarantee, the guarantor borrower shares with all his duties and responsibilities to the lender. If the borrower to repay the loan will not be able to, the credit will fall on the shoulders of the guarantor, is obliged to pay the debts of others. In the case of non-payment of another loan, the bank may go to court and demand to eliminate debt from the funds and property of the guarantor. Also, do not forget about the debt transfer procedure of the loan in case of death of the borrower. Under the law, the guarantor will be required to pay the remaining amount of the loan plus interest and fines for delay loan. The chance of a successful termination of the contract of guarantee in this case is zero.


It is worth remembering that the responsibilities of the borrower and the guarantor are almost identical, but the rights under a contract from the guarantor virtually none. By signing the treaty, the guarantor prefer to think that the borrower will pay all without any delay, but when the loan becomes a problem, give up the guarantee the burden was too late.

How to terminate the contract of guarantee

Doubt the correctness of the decision after signing the contract, it should terminate until the borrower no problems, and the loan is paid without delinquency. Getting rid of the guarantee can provide banks with a new candidate to replace themselves. A new candidate for the surety must have a stable income, good credit standing and, of course, the desire to become a guarantor.

Parting with the duties of a guarantor can, if payable by credit card or loan has been transferred to the new borrower. Depending on the financial situation of the new borrower, guarantor or do not need, and if required, they will have someone else.

At the signing of the contract of guarantee is worth paying attention to the specified expiration date. If the expiration date is not specified, following the letter of the law, within a year the surety is considered free from any obligations. Treaty should be given special attention. After careful consideration of the documents before signing, or using the services of a lawyer, you can always find a place, which, if necessary, be able to help get rid of the guarantor responsibilities on someone else's loan.

the Russian financial market, which, together with the whole economy is in obvious crisis, this year suddenly discovered a segment leader, who showed tremendous growth. They turned out to be life insurance. Judging by the numbers, this trend in our country is growing faster than all the world markets in this sector. Experts attribute this not only to the fact that sales to the policies actively involved banks, but also the beginning of the last changes in the attitude of Russians to the values of life and health. The cause of these mental changes, oddly enough, it was the crisis.

On the market trends of the regions reporters recently told a seminar in Moscow on "Insurance in the media mirror More life -. 2016", organized by the Association of Life Insurers (HOAs) and the All-Russian Insurance Association (ARIA).


Preliminary results of the domestic life insurance market development in the first nine months of 2016, which promulgated HOAs together with BCC, indicate fold increase. The studies were collected and analyzed data on the premium collection and payment of the 22 member companies and HOAs BCC, representing a total of more than 98 percent of the life insurance market.

The total amount of insurance premiums for the first nine months of this year increased compared to the same period in 2015 by 75.4 percent and amounted to 171 billion rubles. Moreover, only one third quarter of our fellow citizens bought the policies at 65 billion rubles. "This is a huge increase and it is happening against a background of stagnating financial market in Russia." - Said the president of HOAs, the head of JSC "Insurance company MetLife" Alexander Zaretsky.

Collection of premiums for other personal insurance reached 24 billion rubles against 10 billion rubles in the first nine months of last year. The total amount of insurance payments for three quarters of this year also increased - by 46.5 percent compared to the same period of the previous year, up to the amount of 26.45 billion rubles. life insurance payments increased by 33 percent and amounted to 20 billion rubles. "Thus, life insurance now - the fastest growing segment and in insurance, and in general in the financial market of the country", - concluded Zaretsky.

The main driver of this dynamic was the investment life insurance (COLI). Booming demand for such policies, experts explain, including the fact that the rates on deposits in domestic banks fell, investors began to look for an alternative to their investments and invest the money in the COLI. In the future, this rate is not guaranteed, especially if credit institutions again become actively develop the segment of deposits or if tougher regulation. However, since the lion's share of the population has no plans to take out loans in the near future, banks are unlikely to lose interest in the sale of COLI policies.

In the Saratov region, according to the director of the Saratov agency insurance company "Renaissance Life" Tatyana Ushakova, in 2013 the total fees on life insurance amounted to 1 billion 36 million rubles, in 2014 - 1 billion 437 million (38.7 percent), 2015 - 1 billion 238 million rubles (-13.88 per cent). At the end of the 1st half of 2016 life insurance premiums in the region have collected 732 million rubles, which is 16.5 percent more than in the first half of 2015.

According to the CBR, in 2013, was concluded 31 thousand 841 in 2014, in the Saratov region of life insurance contracts -. 33 thousand 715 in 2015-m. - 32 thousand 870 contracts.. "In general, the dynamics in the number of contracts repeats dynamics of charges: increase in 2014 and a small downward correction in 2015," - says Tatiana Ushakova.

"Saratov region - a vivid reflection of the situation in the Russian insurance - said our newspaper, the official representative of the company" Alpha Insurance "Yuri Nekhaychuk - Here the situation is exactly the same as in the whole country:. Decrease in new car sales led to a slight reduction of interest in the hull, but residents of Saratov region is still very interested in the preservation of property, health and their loved ones in the accident insurance. Actively developing and investment life insurance. "

"The replacement of the insurance of credit borrowers cumulative and investment insurance programs means improving the quality of development of the industry - sure Tatyana Ushakova -. After all, if in the first case it is usually a question of imputed services that are in addition to the loan, in the second case there is a conscious appeal person for life insurance as a separate product. "

"It is in the segment, which employs our company - a long-term life insurance, we see that the interest of the population of the Saratov region is growing. Our fees in 2015 were rooted to nine percent - said" Newspaper Our Version "Sales Director of the company," the PPF Life Insurance " Stefan Vanchek -. In the segment of classic life insurance leads long-term savings insurance, which allows people to protect themselves from the risks associated with the loss of health and accidents, while allowing to save money in the future when people feel insecurity, they are looking for tools that can help. reduce threats and risks for themselves. it is for this and need long term care insurance products. "

"The reasons for the industry's growth is partly laid just in a difficult macroeconomic situation in the country - agrees Tatiana Ushakova -. While credit insurance faded into the background, the new drivers become long-term products of investment and savings insurance This is largely due to the fact. . that in terms of economic instability citizens feel particularly shortage of reliable methods of capital investments and protection against risks Firstly, the changing priorities of the middle class -. with consumer focus has shifted to the conservation and protection of personal capital Second, transforming the behavior of private investors - instead of return with high risk to the fore the reliability and investment protection in the third, unstable period is increasing the value of risk protection -. this also applies to health, and accidents An additional incentive for the industry was the introduction from the beginning of 2015 tax deductions under the contracts. life insurance, concluded for a term of five years. "

Another trend of the last time, this time negative, - activation of scams in personal insurance. If before on various "legal" and unscrupulous figures (which often act as a part of organized criminal groups) complained only companies that sell motor types of insurance (MTPL and CASCO), now taint of fraud are increasingly began to spread to other segments of the insurance market. Ways in which scam artists are trying to heat up the insurance business, more and more. Sometimes they draw up policies for several different companies, then "arrange" an accident as a concussion or bone fracture, and require payment. This sometimes manage to submit the same x-ray image in different episodes, changing only the name of the victim. From such schemes suffer not only insurance companies but ultimately honest consumers, since all costs, expenses and losses of the business has to lay in tariffs on policies.

In Saratov, life insurers also experienced outright fraud. "In 2014 there was an incident that caused a resonance in the region. 26-year-old resident of Saratov devised a plan to commit a hard and cynical crime. Together with two accomplices, he was planning to get from the company" Renaissance Life "insurance compensation in the amount of 9.892 million 660 rubles, adjust the traffic accident in which was killed unsuspecting insured - says Tatiana Ushakova -. Fortunately, to implement its plan to the organizer could not, his criminal activity was foiled As a result, the court sentenced the offender to seven years of imprisonment. punishment in the colony. "

In the Saratov Regional Duma discussed the draft law on Territorial Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund Budget for 2017 and the planning period of 2018-2019 years. Revenues and expenditures of the treasury will make 23.255 billion rubles. This was at a meeting of the regional parliament, said the head of Andrei TFOMS Sauhin. According to him, for the year revenues increase by 5.6%. So, at the expense of federal subsidies will be received 1.247 billion rubles. On the activities of the fund unit will send 115 million rubles.

Recall that in the budget for 2017 by almost 10 billion rubles will send for compulsory health insurance of unemployed population. As a result, the bill was passed in two readings.



Another issue discussed by deputies, touched checks HBC and condominiums within the housing and municipal control. Addressing the gathering, the deputy head of Saratov on Urban Affairs Sergey Pilipenko offered to lift restrictions on these audits. Innovation, according to the authors of the bill, are necessary for a more expeditious consideration of citizens' appeals.

The Bank of Russia has published data on citizens' complaints on non-credit financial institutions in the third quarter of 2016. Most, ie 80%, accounted for the subjects of insurance business: it is insurance companies, mutual insurance companies, insurance brokers, insurance actuaries. The report is published on the website of the Bank of Russia.

Among the complaints against insurance companies traditionally associated with leading CTP - 86%, including those relating to the calculation of rebates for accident-free driving, failure to conclude CTP contract due to lack of forms of policies, as well as the imposition of additional services.



"Complaints of microfinance institutions account for 11% of total applications, in turn, issuers received only 4% of the total number of complaints and appeals:. Most of the shareholders are dissatisfied with failure to submit a joint stock information society and non-payment of dividends", - the report says the Bank of Russia.

In total in the third quarter of this year, the Bank of Russia has received more than 25.5 thousand. Complaints and appeals. This is by 8.3% less than in the previous period. As a result of their review of service on protection of rights of consumers of financial services and the minority shareholders in the third quarter sent to the financial institutions more than 2 thousand. Orders to eliminate or prevent violations of Russian legislation. Composed of more than 1.2 thousand. Protocols on administrative violations.

In recent years, in contrast to consumer loans mortgage banks began to think through very carefully, t. To. Competition for banks on this issue is very high and everyone wants to get rich client.

Many banks have already appeared an interesting method of charging interest on the loan - a floating rate. What is a variable rate, as it is the most important thing is it profitable? Let's take a closer look.

Speaking of the mortgage we mean long-term loans - are loans for 5 - 10 years or more, buying a car, the construction of housing and home repairs, reconstruction of buildings and other needs. In this period of time it is very difficult to predict the economic situation in the country and in the world. What will be the rate of inflation and inflation itself, amount of money massya, exchange rates and more. In this case, when there is no possibility to make good predictions, all its risks, which may take place, commercial banks mortgage to a fixed rate and margin.



A loan with a floating rate - this is the tool that allows you to calmly and confidently to feel not only the banks and the financial institution, but also to borrowers.

After all, banks are interested in increasing the crediting volumes, t. To. It is not particularly interesting and economically advantageous to make a couple of clients. Banks tend to make a hundred and tysichah customers to on borrowed money has enriched the bank, he has enriched and subsequently made a deposit in the bank ihnem. Thus the banks by any means to increase the volume of lending. And it needs to loans are available to all customers.

The essence of the floating rate is the rate that the whole is divided into two parts. The first part - floating, which is the base, and it changes over time and under certain conditions, and the second part is constant margin or premium to the base.

Consumer credit is the most popular form of lending to date. And the most lagging loan is a mortgage on which there are a number of objective reasons.

Now gradually increased as the volume of retail loans as well as the number of banks in this segment, although compared to the corporate segment, they remain much lower.

And there are several reasons. First - because historically, each credit segment and the inherent repeatability of certain cyclical. Since the risks for both banks and borrowers in this regard the maximum, it is restored to the last turn. As the solvency of borrowers on the mortgage, taking into account the present-day real estate prices and mortgage interest rates, is much lower than, for instance on consumer credit.



The second reason. The bulk of the banks in our market does not have the resources to rebuild a large mortgage lending on such a long period of time.

And the third reason - is that after the events of 2008-2009, not every borrower is ready to take on yourself and your family a mortgage on which will have to pay up to 60% - 70% of their household income each month. For this, both banks and borrowers are trying to soberly assess their capabilities and risks that are associated with the mortgage, because such thoughtless lending at a constant growth of the entire real estate prices does not justify itself.

We now know that the total volume of new loans, which are provided to the population, are growing every month

Although the mortgage market such an increase does not apply, the first thing it comes to auto loans and consumer loans.

Given this growth in lending Ukrainian population already issued loans by almost 20 tips. hryvnia. and it is only in the first quarter.

According to the latest National Bank lending in Ukraine is gaining enormous momentum, as in January, banks issued to the population 4.8 bln. UAH. Credit, and in February, this figure increased by 12% and amounted to 5.4 bln. UAH., In March, this figure reached 8.7 bln. UAH. But in spite of this the share of mortgage loans for the purchase of real estate in the amount ranging from 2.5% to 5%. A major part of this scrip issued by the public mainly for the purchase of everyday consumer goods, consumer, auto and cash loans. repayment schemes.

Insurers have recently been in a panic. It seems to be underestimated and payments, and denied them with or without - the money saved should be enough not just bread and butter. But no, dissatisfied customers through the courts began to recover the amount three times higher than originally determined by insurers. Budget insurance companies cracked at the seams.

It was necessary to do something, and all of us together sang about loss of CTP and the need to raise the basic rates, which have not changed over a decade. The main
Case: legal increase in payments to 400 thousand in the general order and to 50 million in the case of evroprotokol - excessive burden.

The Central Bank has agreed with these arguments, and October 1, 2014 issued a new base MTPL tariffs. Unlike the former, the current floating rate:
insurance companies have given the right to choose, from a sum of a start in calculating the cost of the policy. Minimum base - 2440 rubles, the maximum -2574 rubles.


Previously, the base rate was 1,980 rubles (for natural persons - owners of the cars). Under the new regulations the insurance company acceptable for calculating a base amount, shall inform the Central Bank of the Russian Federation and begins to sell the policies. The experts, including experts of the Central Bank and RSA (Russian Union of Insurers), assured us that appeared in the base rate of the fork increase competition in the market. In fact, most companies just sell insurance policies at the maximum price.

In one of the insurance offices at all I whispered in your ear that most insurers conspired to sell policies CTP as expensive as possible. But still I managed to find a company with a minimum base fare. Ingosstrakh, apparently, did not participate in collusion - counting policies on the minimum rate.

But it in Moscow. In the regions, competition, and there is no question - often only a couple of insurance runs in the neighborhood, and therefore, one hand washes. Therefore, the policy of CTP with a load in the form of life insurance, car owners have long been accustomed there and quietly suffer. And get used to the increase in the price.

In some regions, the policy generally can not be bought in recent months. Excuses are different: someone did not find forms, and other companies required to present the car to inspection before signing the contract - despite the fact that the next inspection technician could take place not earlier than one month. "The right person on vacation, and other employees of the qualification we have ..." The real reason for this behavior was evident - waiting for the new tariffs. Judge for yourself: on October 1, 2014 increased the maximum amount of the payment (for iron and 400 thousand (previous limit was 120 thousand), and the opportunity to sell the policy more expensive there was only on October 11 Behold insurers and hampered sales - it would be desirable to tear off from the client more.!


By Frank Thomas


When anticipating sitting for the SAT tests, you should be calm and well prepared. Being prepared calls for you to understand the turns as well as the twists of the whole test. Normally, questions will arise, and you may not have answers to these questions. For your preparedness, this article presents some points in question form and then answers the questions. The questions are about SAT preparation classes Palm Beach County experiences. The fundamental thing here is for you to pay attention to the answers provided for each and every question here.

Which is the recommended method of study? This is a question that is worth a shot, and you should comprehend that your contribution towards the application of this answer matters a lot. Therefore, you should make sure to refer to your notes together with the course outline given to you during the enrollment. The acquired high school knowledge is also paramount and shall help you a lot. For difficult vocabularies as well as formulas, you should have some flashcards. Success does not just happen, but you must allow your efforts to brood and hatch success. Therefore, practicing should be regular more so in your areas of limitation.

Are the practice tests important? They are very important, and there are three things that you need look for. First, you ought to understand your weaknesses. Second, you have note your strongholds and finally you need to understand the setting of the test. Therefore, you are expected to be patient while taking the test which is very important. Be well acquainted with all the sections of the test and consider improving on your weakest areas. That way, you shall be anticipating success.

What is the role played by the test preparation classes? When you enroll in the prep classes, you stand a chance of being well acquainted with the test. All you have to do is find a reliable class that will offer the course. You can have it online or blocks away from your office or home.

Are SAT guide study books relevant? They are very relevant, and you should consider buying one. This is because they have relevant notes and some test papers. The test exams will help you practice while waiting the big day.

Is there a recommended time for study? NO! This is your decision and yours alone. All you have to consider is your day to day schedule. Also, it is important to have an idea of the most appropriate time for you to concentrate; if you prefer morning hours, well and good. However, avoid limiting your study time.

Another question that requires an answer is whether you should get a study partner. The fact remains that you should get one but under certain conditions. This person that you bring on board should be ready to help you and study with you. They should have the same feelings as you have with regard to being successful through the test. Therefore, seek a person who is through with the test or someone sitting for the test but ready to revise.

For a tremendous study and revision experience, you should mull over the idea of enrolling in a prep class. This is where you shall master your craft and combat all your limitations. As a matter of fact, you will be prepared for the exam and ready to unlock doors for a better future.




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By Patty Thomas


Money is a very scarce resource. Almost everybody in the world with the inclusion of the rich are still looking for more money. However, certain cases warrant people to seek financial help from another party known as a creditor whereby in most cases the loan is usually subject to certain repayments of interest and principal. Borrowing loans without repayments can lead to a bad habit where a person may drown into financial debt. This triggers the need for bad credit help in order to remedy the situation by helping a debtor get out of debt.

Several aspects that include the timeliness of repayments, amount of money borrowed and the amount of available credit remaining determine a bad credit record. Individuals faced with such a record find it difficult to access mortgages or obtain loans from various financial entities. Nevertheless, through credit repair this record can be fixed. This requires both financial and legal expertise in order to execute the process efficiently.

Upon facing severe loan obligations from different creditors, consider seeking consolidation loans to assist in repaying the credit owed. Consolidators are companies that are designed and operated with an aim of assisting indebted individuals come out from bad credit situations. Consequently, they own up all the loan obligations belonging to a given client. This transfers the loan obligations of a single client to a consolidator, therefore, making a client have a single loan for repayment.

Individuals are advised to consult a credit counseling agency before proceeding for consolidation services. On the same note, a counselor helps to assess the financial status of a client in order to determine whether he or she is eligible for consolidation. Depending on the particular counselor, victims of a bad debt can get benefit from getting their budget prepared.

Undertaking research activities particularly through the online site belonging to the preferred candidate for consolidation is important. Ensure that you read all the comments, critics, or recommendations posted on that particular site by other clients . This is information is imperative in making a decisive decision regarding he best company.

The credibility or competence level of a preferred company also ought to be taken into account. Therefore, it is imperative to narrow the focus to only companies that have conformed to the regulations set out by the Federal Trade Commission. In addition, companies that are members of a particular trade organization is vital.

Various friends, relatives, colleagues or other close people who have in the past obtained help from debts are the best option. They assist in providing people with referrals pertinent to a good consolidation company. Individuals benefit from trustworthy information and from reduced time consumption.




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